Alberta Employment Standards: Sick Leave Rules Explained
Understanding your sick leave rights under Alberta Employment Standards is crucial. Here's a clear breakdown of what the law says and what your employer can require.
## Alberta Sick Leave: What the Law Actually Says
Alberta's employment standards have evolved significantly in recent years. Here's what you need to know about your sick leave rights in 2026.
### Personal and Family Responsibility Leave
Under the **Employment Standards Code**, Alberta employees are entitled to:
- **5 days** of unpaid, job-protected personal and family responsibility leave per year
- This can be used for personal illness, injury, or health matters
- Also covers family care responsibilities
- Available after 90 days of employment
### Long-Term Illness and Injury Leave
For more serious health issues:
- **16 weeks** of unpaid, job-protected leave for long-term illness or injury
- Available after 90 days of employment
- Employer may request a medical certificate
### What Documentation Can Employers Require?
Alberta employers can request:
1. **A medical certificate** - A note from a physician confirming the need for absence
2. **Expected duration** - How long you anticipate being away
3. **Fitness to return** - Confirmation you're able to resume duties
They **cannot** require:
- Your specific diagnosis (only that you have a medical condition)
- Access to your full medical records
- A note from a specialist when a general practitioner's note suffices
### Paid vs. Unpaid Sick Leave in Alberta
Unlike some provinces (BC, for example), Alberta does **not** mandate paid sick days. Whether you receive paid sick leave depends on:
- Your employment contract
- Collective agreement (if unionized)
- Company policy
- Whether you have short-term disability benefits
### What Happens If You're Fired for Being Sick?
Terminating an employee for taking legitimate sick leave may constitute:
- **Wrongful dismissal** under common law
- **Discrimination** under the Alberta Human Rights Act (if related to a disability)
- **Violation of employment standards** if the leave is job-protected
### Getting Your Sick Note Quickly
Don't lose additional work time sitting in a clinic waiting room. MedLetter provides official sick notes from licensed Alberta physicians in as little as 1-4 hours.
[Get your sick note online →](/get-started/sick_note)
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**Related:** [Calgary Sick Note](/sick-note/calgary) | [Edmonton Sick Note](/sick-note/edmonton) | [Banff Sick Note](/sick-note/banff) | [All Services](/services)