Sick Notes for Ontario Teachers: ETFO, OSSTF & School Board Policies

Last reviewed and updated: August 2026 by a licensed Canadian physician

Ontario teachers have enhanced sick leave through collective agreements. Learn about ETFO/OSSTF policies and when you need documentation.

Updated August 2026, Current Ontario ESA and CPSO telemedicine standards.


Sick Leave for Ontario Teachers


Ontario teachers typically have enhanced sick leave provisions through their collective agreements with ETFO, OSSTF, or OECTA. Teaching is a demanding profession that exposes educators to numerous illnesses throughout the school year, making robust sick leave policies essential for both teacher well-being and student safety.

Typical Collective Agreement Provisions


  • 11 paid sick days per year (short-term leave)

  • 120 days at 90% pay (long-term disability)

  • Sick note typically required after 5+ consecutive days

  • Some boards require notes after 3 days


These provisions are designed to ensure that teachers can recover fully without financial hardship. However, navigating the specific requirements of your board can sometimes be complex, especially when you are already feeling unwell.

School Board Policies Vary


Each Ontario school board has its own attendance management policy. Check your specific board's requirements. For example, the Toronto District School Board (TDSB) might have slightly different documentation timelines compared to the Peel District School Board or the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board. It is crucial to be familiar with your local union representative and the specific language in your collective agreement regarding medical documentation.

The Substitute Teacher Problem


Teachers feel pressure to work while sick because finding substitutes is difficult. Your health comes first. The ongoing shortage of occasional teachers across Ontario, from Windsor to Kitchener and Hamilton, means that many educators experience "presenteeism", showing up to work despite being ill. This not only delays your own recovery but can also spread illness within the school community. Remember that taking the time you need to heal is a professional responsibility.

Getting Documentation


MedLetter provides same day sick notes from CPSO-registered physicians. Complete the 5-minute form and receive your note by email, no need to arrange a substitute for a clinic visit. When you are dealing with a sudden illness, the last thing you want to do is sit in a waiting room. Our service allows you to get the necessary documentation quickly and securely from the comfort of your home. New sick-note requests are temporarily paused while we review our service. We are not accepting new orders at this time..

Ontario Employment Standards: Your Rights

Under Ontario's Employment Standards Act, 2000 (ESA), employees are entitled to 3 unpaid sick days per year (some employers offer paid days). Important provisions:

  • Employers cannot require a doctor's note for ESA-protected sick days as of January 2024 (Working for Workers Act amendments)

  • The Ontario Human Rights Code requires employers to accommodate medical conditions to the point of undue hardship

  • Federally regulated employees in Ontario get 10 paid sick days under the Canada Labour Code

  • Many Ontario employers (including Shopify, TD Bank, RBC, Amazon, Loblaws, and government agencies) still request notes as a matter of company policy (distinct from legal requirement)


Understanding these rights is vital for all workers in Ontario, whether you are employed by a large corporation like Shopify, TD Bank, RBC, or Amazon warehouses, or work in the public sector such as the Ontario Public Service, TTC, or OPG.

Statistics: Healthcare Access in Ontario

According to Ontario Health and Statistics Canada (2025-2026):

  • 2.3 million Ontarians lack a regular family doctor or nurse practitioner

  • Average emergency room wait time in Ontario: over 4 hours for non-urgent cases

  • Walk-in clinic wait times in the GTA: 1.5-3 hours on average

  • Ontario has the lowest physician-to-population ratio of any large province


These statistics highlight the growing challenge of accessing timely medical care in cities like Toronto, Mississauga, Brampton, and London. When you need a sick note for work, waiting hours in a clinic is often not a viable option.

Practical Steps for Ontario Employees

1. Know the ESA - Your your employer faces consequences for penalizing you for taking your 3 statutory sick days
2. Check your employment contract - Many Ontario employers (including Shopify, TD Bank, RBC, Amazon, Loblaws, and government agencies) offer 5-10 paid sick days beyond the ESA minimum
3. Unionized workers - OPSEU, CUPE, and Unifor contracts typically provide 12-18 paid sick days annually
4. Document everything - Keep a record of when you called in and who you spoke to
5. Accommodation requests - If you have a chronic condition, consider requesting formal workplace accommodation under the OHRC

When a Sick Note May Not Be Required

Under Ontario law, while the ESA provides some protection for short absences, smart employees still get documentation for:

  • Your 3 annual ESA sick days (Working for Workers Act, 2024)

  • Family responsibility leave (up to 3 days)

  • Bereavement leave (up to 2 days)

  • Domestic or sexual violence leave


What Employers Need to Know

Canadian employment law balances employer interests with employee privacy:

  • Employers can request confirmation of illness but not specific diagnoses

  • The note should state: dates of absence, that the employee was/is unfit for duties, and expected return date

  • Employers cannot contact the physician directly without employee consent

  • Requiring a note for every single-day absence may constitute harassment in some jurisdictions


Cost Considerations for Employers

  • Walk-in clinic notes cost employees $20-50 and require 2-4 hours away from work

  • Virtual sick notes reduce time away from work to minutes

  • Some employers reimburse sick note costs as a best practice

  • The cost of replacing a sick employee for a day far exceeds the cost of documentation


Urgent Scenarios: When You Need a Note Fast

There are many situations where obtaining a sick note becomes an urgent necessity. Perhaps your boss is demanding a note by tomorrow morning, or you called in sick without realizing a note was required for that specific absence. Weekends and evenings present a particular challenge, as most traditional walk-in clinics are closed. In these high-stress scenarios, an online service like MedLetter provides a crucial lifeline, ensuring you meet your employer's requirements without the added anxiety of finding an open clinic.

Comparing Sick Note Options in Ontario

| Option | Average Cost | Time Required | Convenience | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MedLetter (Online) | $49 | Minutes (Same-day delivery) | High (From home) | Urgent needs, weekends, avoiding waiting rooms |
| Walk-in Clinic | $20 - $50 | 2 - 4 hours | Low (Travel & waiting) | When physical examination is necessary |
| Family Doctor | $15 - $40 | Days to weeks (Appointment needed) | Medium | Ongoing chronic conditions, long-term disability |
| Emergency Room | $20-50 (note fee) | 4+ hours | Very Low | True medical emergencies only |

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a sick note online in Ontario?
Yes. CPSO-licensed physicians can assess patients through virtual consultations and issue legally valid sick notes accepted by Ontario employers (including Shopify, TD Bank, RBC, Amazon, Loblaws, and government agencies).

How much does an online sick note cost in Ontario?
MedLetter charges a flat $49 for a sick note with same-day delivery. This includes the physician assessment and official documentation.

Will my Ontario employer accept an online sick note?
Yes. The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario recognizes virtual care. Online sick notes are legally equivalent to in-person notes.

How long does it take to get a sick note from MedLetter?
Most sick notes are delivered within 2-6 hours of submission. Same-day delivery is standard.

What if my employer insists on knowing my specific diagnosis?
Under Ontario privacy laws and human rights guidelines, your employer is generally not entitled to know your specific medical diagnosis. They only need confirmation from a healthcare professional that you are unfit for work and the expected duration of your absence.

Can I use MedLetter if I don't have OHIP coverage?
Yes, MedLetter's services are available to individuals without OHIP coverage. The $49 fee covers the consultation and the provision of the sick note, making it an accessible option for international students, temporary workers, or those waiting for their OHIP coverage to begin.

Is MedLetter's service compliant with CPSO telemedicine guidelines?
Absolutely. All physicians working with MedLetter are registered with the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario (CPSO) and strictly adhere to their guidelines for providing virtual care and telemedicine services.

Related: Sick Note Ontario, Complete City Guide | Ontario Sick Note Cost 2026 | Understanding ESA Sick Days

See Also